愛爾蘭住房部“重建愛爾蘭”網(wǎng)消息 愛爾蘭環(huán)境、社區(qū)和地方政府部部長西蒙·科夫尼2016年7月21日宣布，他已經(jīng)同意選址建造超過450所新的社會性住房單元，這些住房將通過政府和社會資本合作（PPP）項目的方式交付社會。這些社會性住房總價值估計在一億歐元以上，分別在8個地區(qū)，與當(dāng)?shù)氐胤秸献鏖_發(fā)。其中三個坐落在科克縣，兩外兩個分別坐落在高爾韋市和沃特福德市，下一步還將在克雷爾、基爾代爾和羅斯康芒縣分別選址建設(shè)一個。
這是總值3億歐元的社會保障房PPP模式融資計劃的一部分，該計劃將提供1500套社會保障性住房。
為保障計劃盡快落地，該PPP項目分成了三大批次推出。當(dāng)天的發(fā)布會是第二批項目選址。此前于2015年10月公布的第一批是分散坐落在大都柏林地區(qū)的六個項目，而今天公布的8個選址則分布在全國各地6個不同的行政區(qū)。
第三批也就是最后一批項目投資額也在1億歐元以上，環(huán)境和社區(qū)部將在2016年年底前公布項目選址。
當(dāng)天公布的8個PPP社會性住房的詳細地址如下：
| 序號 |
地址 |
套數(shù) |
| 1 |
羅斯康芒郡羅斯康芒鎮(zhèn)步行街 |
53 |
| 2 |
科克郡克洛納基爾蒂市邁爾社區(qū) |
50 |
| 3 |
沃特福德市Slievekeale街 |
50 |
| 4 |
高爾韋市Ballyburke社區(qū) |
73 |
| 5 |
克萊爾郡東山農(nóng)街 |
50-60 |
| 6 |
科克郡斯基伯林市英鎊山社區(qū) |
50 |
| 7 |
科克郡麥克羅姆市橡樹林社區(qū) |
50-60 |
| 8 |
基爾代爾郡克蘭市黃油溪社區(qū) |
80 |
| 總計 |
愛爾蘭 |
456-476 |
在宣布和同時，西蒙·科夫尼部長說：“就在上個周二，我開啟了重建愛爾蘭計劃：這是為無家可歸者建設(shè)住房的實際行動，PPP是這項計劃中促進公共住房供給的重要部分，是該項計劃的第二根支柱?！?/P>
部長還說：“今天，我宣布將有6個地方通過政府和社會資本合作的模式建造住房超過450套住房，我們將為此投入1億歐元。我們已經(jīng)注意到住房供給顯著短缺，需要采取一切可能的措施迎接這個挑戰(zhàn)。PPP為我們提供了一套切實可行的機制，為我們最急切的社會保障住房需求提供資金和供給。”
“每一個選址都是各自所在地相應(yīng)地方政府全力配合、通力合作的結(jié)果?！?/P>
“PPP是一種復(fù)雜但是物有所值的創(chuàng)意，它允許中央和地方政府將私營部門納入社會性住房供給的行列?？偣?億歐元正在投入進來，沒有PPP，這些錢是不可能擁有開發(fā)社會保障性住房的?！?/P>
“今天宣布的是第二批選址，我期待在2016年年底前宣讀第三批選址?！?/P>
今天宣讀的投資計劃是該國為解決迫在眉睫的住房問題而推出的更廣泛的社會住房供給計劃的一部分。
這次社會保障性住房計劃采用的PPP模式與以前的住房PPP項目有幾方面的不同。最大的不同在于這個新模式是國家純粹為提供社會保障房而推出的。這不包括私人住房?！耙赃m用性為基礎(chǔ)”的PPP模式已經(jīng)在愛爾蘭成功應(yīng)用了15年以上，主要是用于道路、學(xué)校和法院的建設(shè)。它包括對這些社會保障房超過25年的設(shè)計、建造、融資和維修服務(wù)的綜合采購，建造土地由國家提供給財團。在25年的合同期內(nèi)，建設(shè)用地的所有權(quán)還是屬于國家（這與以前的住房PPP項目不同）。25年以后，這些房屋將根據(jù)預(yù)先設(shè)計的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，質(zhì)量狀況良好地移交給國家。相關(guān)地方政府在合同期內(nèi)仍將對房屋的出租管理負責(zé)。
網(wǎng)址：http://www.housing.gov.ie/housing/social-housing/public-private-partnerships/minister-coveney-announces-locations-over-450-new
原文：Minister Coveney announces the locations for over 450 new social housing units being developed through Public Private Partnership
Published on Thursday, 21 Jul 2016
The Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government, Simon Coveney T.D., today (21 July, 2016) announced that he has approved site locations for over 450 new social housing units which are to be delivered through a public private partnership (PPP) programme. The social housing with a capital value of approximately €100 million is being developed at eight sites in co-operation with the local authorities in each area. Three of the sites are located in County Cork, with one each in the cities of Galway and Waterford. There is a further one site each in counties Clare, Kildare and Roscommon.
The funding is part of a programme of investment totalling €300 million in social housing through the public private partnership model. The programme is to deliver 1,500 social housing units.
To enable delivery to commence as quickly as possible, the PPP programme is being rolled out in three bundles. Today’s announcement is for the second bundle of sites. The first bundle comprising six separate sites located in the greater Dublin area was announced in October 2015. The eight sites being announced today are located across the country in six different local authority areas.
Sites for the third and final bundle with a further capital value of €100 million will be announced by the Minister before the end of 2016. The location details of the eight social housing PPP sites announced today by the Minister are:
In making the announcement, Minister Simon Coveney said: “On Tuesday last, I launched Rebuilding Ireland: An Action Plan for Housing & Homelessness (link is external), and PPPs are part of the plan to accelerate the supply of social housing, which is the second pillar of that Plan".
The Minister added, “Today I am announcing eight locations where over 450 social houses are being developed through public private partnership. €100 million is being invested to deliver these new homes. We have a significant shortage of housing supply and need to use every feasible means to meet this challenge. PPP provides us with an effective mechanism to fund and deliver additional badly-needed social housing units.
Each of the sites is being delivered with the full co-operation and participation of individual local authorities in the relevant locations.
PPP is a complicated, but worthwhile initiative. It allows central and local government to harness the private sector to deliver social housing. €300 million is being invested overall. This is money that would otherwise not be available for the development of social housing.
Today’s announcement is for the second of three bundles of sites and I expect to announce a third bundle with a value of €100 million later in 2016."
The investment announced today is part of the wider commitment by the Government to deliver social housing and to tackle the major housing supply problem facing the country.
The PPP model now being used for social housing is distinct from previous housing PPP projects in a number of ways. Principally the new model is purely to facilitate the delivery of social housing units for the State. It does not include private housing. The ‘a(chǎn)vailability based’ model being applied has been used successfully in Ireland for over 15 years to deliver roads, schools and courthouses. It involves the procurement of a consortium to design, build, finance and maintain (for 25 years) social housing units on sites provided by the State. During the 25-year contract period the sites remain in State ownership (as distinct from previous housing PPP projects). The housing units are returned to the State after 25 years in a predefined, good quality condition. The relevant local authorities will retain responsibility for tenant management during the contract period.